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-pink beacon 3 out of 5

Viola Wittrokiana

In total, there are more than 400 species of plants of the violet family and many of their varieties, of which the most decorative is viola - pansies. Viola has both perennial and annual varieties. In landscape design, a miniature beauty is used to frame borders and ridges, to tamp low shrubs, and its small-growing varieties (15-20 cm) look very aesthetically pleasing in rockeries and rock gardens. Planted in a mix, it creates magnificent rainbow-colored glades in the country house and gives a peculiar flavor to the overall composition of the landscape.

The latest development of breeders is growing seedlings at home on peat tablets. Peat is ideal for viola, as it does not retain moisture, retains heat, and contains nutrients. Growing violets in peat tablets provides a high level of seedling survival, drainage, nutrients and soil moisture. To grow a garden beauty in peat pots from seeds, you need to soak the tablets in water. When the peat swells, put the seeds on top and lightly cover with soil. (see video)​ (purple)

Viola horned

Disease resistant.

After the growth of a pair of true leaves, we dive the seedlings, not forgetting to reduce the central root by a third. Planting flowers in a permanent place is carried out according to the scheme 25 × 25 cm.​

Used containers for seedlings are thoroughly washed, we remove plaque on the walls and scald with boiling water and soda;

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Charming simplicity of pansies

Varieties and varieties

rococo,

Pansies, Wittrock's viola or simply viola are flowers whose cultivation pleases a person with both simplicity and beauty. Everyone has seen and knows their motley varied coloring. Growing this wonderful flower in your garden, vase or flower bed is quite simple. And if you want to diversify your flower garden, add a touch of lightness, color to it, then viola will help you with this. Planting and caring for sprouts do not require special skills, everything is elementary simple.​ Ampelnaya-3 out of 5 ascended The wittrock viola species combines multiple varieties hybridized with Altai, yellow and tricolor violets. Strongly branched, with large (up to 10 cm in diameter) single flowers. Plant height ranges from 15 to 30 cm (depending on the variety). Usually cultivated as a biennial. Good in microborders and for tamping low-growing shrubs.​ It should be noted that the viola is very unpretentious. It can be transplanted even when it is in bloom. And it blooms either from mid-March to the end of May, or from August until frost (depending on the variety and planting time). He loves open sunny places very much, but at the same time he does not tolerate the sun. Therefore, when choosing her place of residence, make sure that it goes into the shade for at least a few hours a day. In general, it blooms beautifully even in full shade, the only drawback is that the flowers are smaller and slightly paler than those of a viola grown in the sun. At home, seed germination is carried out in a dark place, covered with polyethylene to create the effect of a greenhouse.

We grow viola at home

Red Charm

has varieties:

Distinguish between early flowering and late flowering plants. There are species that bloom throughout the summer - horned violet and tricolor. The spring flower stalks include Altai viola, klobuchkovy, labrador. Late-flowering plants include viola graceful.

Remember that the plant should not bloom, so when the buds appear, they must be cut off.

The land is preferably light, but fertile. It is best to purchase soil in the store and mix it with sand and garden soil (1: 1: 2). Be sure to spill the fungicide for disinfection; characterized by very strong flowering and corrugated petals with a border. No less amazing Features to consider

Maybe some special conditions for germination are needed?

1. Viola Altai (Viola altaica)
2. Viola can be planted as seeds or seedlings. Seeds can be sown directly in open ground in early-mid May, at the rate of 50-60 seeds per 1 m of furrow. You can also make small holes at a distance of 5-6 cm from each other and lay 2-3 seeds in each. Before sowing, it is useful to place viola seeds for a day in a solution of zircon or epin.
3. Cultivation of tender violets begins in January-February, depending on the variety. To grow a viola from seed, it will take several months of painstaking daily care of fragile seedlings. Seeds are harvested from August. After flowering, small boxes are formed, which dry out as the seeds ripen. Hurry up so that the boxes do not crack. A sign of ripe seeds is turning the box up. The collected grains are cleaned, dried and stored in the refrigerator.
4. (scarlet shade),
5. Altona
6. Trimardo Flower (Viola Wittrock)
7. We figured out how and when to plant pansies, and now a few words about care. Viola is quite unpretentious, but will fully show its charm only under optimal conditions. For example, under the scorching sun, a bush can burn out, and in partial shade, the flowers lose their brightness and become smaller. It is advisable to fertilize the soil before planting seedlings with compost, rotted manure at the rate of 5 kg per "square". Please note
8. As soon as the earth dries, we make grooves with a depth of no more than a centimeter, and spread the seeds not thickly, sprinkle;
9. Swiss giants

For a happy life, this plant needs a little. Viola flower does not like direct sunlight. If you plant it in an open, lit space, then it will open the petals as much as possible and show its beauty, but it will also quickly lose its decorative appearance. It is recommended to plant pansies in fertile and sufficiently moist soil. It is best to start planting in early spring, so that the seedlings are already strong in a few months and can be transferred to the garden. Flowers will survive the July heat better if you surround them with some other plants. There is a second option: the viola grows well under the bushes, because there will be the shadow it needs, and the petals will retain their brightness.

There are options here ... My friend was faced with the fact that the shell does not dissolve well in granulated seeds (this depends on the manufacturer, it seems). Sometimes abundant watering helps, but also not a fact: you can just pour the plants. But apart from high humidity, hardly anything can help from the "hardly soluble" shell.

• Altai Viola is a decorative perennial up to 20 cm tall with blue-violet or white flowers with blue stripes, “illuminated” with a bright yellow speck. The spur is almost invisible. It blooms twice a season: from late April to mid-June and from August until frost. Frost-resistant and quite suitable for planting in the gardens of central Russia. ​
• Deepen the seeds by 0.5-0.7 cm and sprinkle the grooves with earth ground with your fingers, water moderately and lightly mulch the surface with sawdust (this will keep the soil moist). Literally in 5-7 days, the first shoots will appear, which are very desirable to shade (stretch a dark film on top). After 2-3 weeks, the film can be removed.​
• Seeds are sown in the ground in February-March in a greenhouse or containers for seedlings. When is the best time to plant a viola depends on the variety and when it blooms. For example, early flowering varieties should be sown in February in order to plant seedlings in open ground in April. The seeds are sown in the soil, slightly moistened with a spray bottle. Sprinkle on top with sand, peat, or light soils.

​Triumph​

Seedling Care

(beige) Within the species, according to the prevailing shades, flower size, shape, subspecies and varieties of Wittrock's viola are distinguished. The most popular variety groups are: Fresh manure does not tolerate a flower

We cover the container with glass, you can put on a plastic bag or wrap it with cling film. Keep in a warm dark place until shoots appear, air regularly;

With a diameter of flowers up to 10 cm.

grounde.ru

Growing Viola from seeds at home, when to plant seedlings (photo and video instructions)

Legends around the viola

Reproduction

And in violas (not granulated, however, ordinary ones), I myself regularly encounter the problem of germination. This year I soak all the seeds and sow only those that have hatched. Not a single variety reaches 100%. So maybe it's not the granules, but the seeds themselves.​

What are the types and varieties of viola

Viola yellow (Viola lutea)

Similarly, viola seeds are planted for seedlings and indoors. The young shoots dive twice: the first time after 5-7 days after planting, the second - after 2-3 weeks according to the scheme: 6x6 cm. And after 1.5-2 months, the viola seedlings are transferred to permanent residence in open ground. The distances between the landing holes are 20-25 cm, this is quite enough for its free growth.

• When shoots appear, the plants dive. Planting of young shoots is carried out quickly to prevent thinning and stretching of the stem. The picking distance is maintained at 20x20 cm. It is often practiced to plant seeds directly into individual pots. With the onset of summer, pots with seedlings are put on a balcony or flower bed, they are looked after as usual.
• (large flowers of different colors).
• Anderland

"Trimardo"

When sprouts appear, on day 5-7, we take it out into the light and slightly open it, giving access to fresh air;

1. For abundant flowering, place the viola in fertile, moist lands in sunny places. On poor soil in the shade, the shoots will stretch and form small flowers that will quickly wither. These flowers are propagated by seeds. Pansy seeds are hidden in a box, but it is almost impossible to collect them. When the box is ripe, it shoots its contents in different directions. This is how viola breeds interestingly. Planting and care is much easier, but if you still want to collect the seeds, experts suggest putting gauze bags on the boxes so that the seeds do not scatter when you get enough sleep.

Thanks to ELENA for covering very useful and necessary information about pansies.

Viola yellow is the most unpretentious species of the entire violet family. The flowers are lemon yellow with a bright spot in the center. Height: from 8 to 15 cm, flowering period from May to July. ​ For abundant flowering of viola in the second year, sow it in open ground in July or August. In the winter, mulch the plants, and in the spring, the viola will already delight you with its amazing flowers. If you want to admire it already in the first year after planting, start germinating seeds for seedlings at the end of February. For growing seedlings, it is better to use a purchased soil substrate for violets.

2. In April-May, viola seedlings are planted in open ground. Flowers love partial shade, but can be planted in sunny places. In the sun, the flowers grow large, but fade 2 times faster. The flowers of the plant are cross-pollinated, so varieties should be planted at a distance from each other. Basic care:​ Viola horned flower

   (purple shade)

   . Includes varieties: Adonis (turquoise flowers), Lord Beaconsfield (blue-violet color with white upper petals), Cardinal (dark red flowers with darkening of the middle), Mohrenkonig (black color).​

3. In the future, pansies, the care of which also consists in loosening the soil and watering, can be periodically fed. For example, before budding, water is poured with nitroammophos dissolved in it (a tablespoon of fertilizer is taken on a bucket). Before flowering, Art. a spoonful of superphosphate and watered. We are not too lazy to remove weeds so that they do not drown out the plantings. Every week we feed the seedlings with a weak solution of any flower fertilizer. We periodically water the dried earth, but remember that the viola, when waterlogged, is prone to a black leg; Raising these gentle creatures at home is not at all problematic: they have a flexible and not capricious character. Usually seeds are used for propagation. To determine the time for sowing, it is worth deciding on your desire to see the first flowers. Experts advise growing viola as an annual or biennial, because it is then that it has the most attractive appearance and is distinguished by the splendor of flowering. There is a second way to get a new plant. If your flowers are growing under bushes, then after the seeds are shed, you can see tiny sprouts of new pansies. Very carefully dig up these germinated seeds and transplant to a permanent location, such as a flower bed. Then it turns out that you grow only seedlings in the flower bed, and when it loses its decorative effect, you will remove these plants. By this time, you will already have seeds from which a new viola will grow.​ Thank you very much! You helped me a lot! Good luck and beauty in the garden;) In addition to its decorative qualities, viola (like all plants of the violet family) has excellent medicinal properties and has been used in folk medicine for centuries. Its decoction is used to treat gastritis, bronchitis, laryngitis and many other diseases. It cleanses the blood well and is an excellent expectorant. Infusion of violets is not only useful, but also very pleasant to taste. And with the addition of honey, it is quite capable of replacing our usual morning tea))​ When planting a viola in open ground, add 0.2 parts of crushed coal to the soil for 1 part of the earth, along with small coal pieces (they will act as drainage), 0.2 parts of dry bird droppings or manure. Viola, although unpretentious, does not like it very much when the soil "turns to stone", and coal will eliminate this trouble. But, this is my personal "recipe" soil for street violets. If you are an adherent of the classic planting style, then the ideal soil substrate for plants of the violet family is soddy land, manure, peat and sand in the ratio: 2:2:2:1.​ daily watering; Fragrant viola flower Bluewunder
4. Hemalis flower (Viola Wittrock) Viola is prone to cross-pollination, so unexpectedly for yourself, you can suddenly become the only owner of a specimen with an unusual pattern or color. In this case, you can collect the seeds and sow them next year. You need to collect the seeds when the box turns white or turns yellow. It is important not to miss the moment until it opens and the seeds do not wake up on the ground. The plant is quite winter-hardy, but still it winters better under a layer of spruce needles. It is impossible to cover the bushes with leaves or sawdust - with frequent thaws, they will simply get wet. We are already picking with two real leaves, moving the seedlings into individual cups; If you want flowering in the same year - sow in the last days of January or in February for seedlings. To achieve early spring flowering in the second year will help planting in June with seeds in the ground. If sown earlier - in May, then the bushes can outgrow and bloom in the fall, which will have a bad effect on spring flowering. That is, in the first case you will get an annual plant, and in the second - a biennial. Landing and care I planted viola in seedlings in 2014 within the time indicated on the package with seeds They sprouted well They bloomed already in June and until autumn The seeds were not expensive I consider the plant unpretentious I love violas You can also propagate some elite varieties of viola with cuttings and layering, but this method is more suitable for greenhouses than for suburban areas, so I will not mention it in this article.

Feeding with mineral fertilizers every 2-3 weeks;

The latest achievement of selection was the ampelous viola. The plant is intended for growing in hanging pots, on the balcony, as it forms a voluminous ball with many flowers. Ampel violet perfectly tolerates cold, unpretentious, after planting seeds in the ground, it begins to bloom in 14-15 weeks. The cultivation of this species is practically no different from the propagation of the Wittrock flower. Ampel violet is suitable for decorating flower beds, alpine slides, flowerpots and hanging pots (see photo).​

(dark blue flower),

What soil to prepare for seedlings

"Hemalis"

• There are many legends and superstitions around the viola. The French consider the flower a symbol of death, while the Germans associate it with an evil stepmother. The Slavs believe in a legend according to which the poor girl Anyuta fell in love with a guy from a rich family, and he left her before the wedding. Anyuta died, never reconciled to the loss, and beautiful flowers grew on her grave, which the people called pansies. Despite the sad stories, the cultivation of this flower is practiced by gardeners around the world.
• At the end of April, we harden the seedlings - we “walk” on the street or on the balcony;
• How to grow viola seedlings

Pansies bloom in the second year after sowing, so it is very convenient when some of the flowers propagate by "self-sowing". But regardless of where and how they bloom, these biennials require regular watering and fertilizing. It is best to use a complex mineral fertilizer for this, which already contains nitrogen, potassium, and trace elements. For faster seedling growth, you can also use ammonium nitrate or superphosphate fertilizer. Watch the bush during flowering, remove flowers that have already faded in time: they will only spoil the appearance of the flower bed and lead to premature fading of other flowers.

The seller of the seeds told me - they sprinkled the granules during sowing and prick with a needle, cover, etc. I read it on the Internet and tried it on salads and other greens (I had already sown flowers by that time, we started to sow them much earlier) to sow in a “diaper” - I liked it very much, it’s convenient. you can probably dissolve agar-agar in some water.

Do granular seeds need to be treated with heteroauxin?

How to plant viola seeds

Viola loves regular loosening and constantly moistened soils, because her root system is only 15-20 cm deep into the soil. To prevent her flowering from stopping, try to remove faded flowers with seed pods in time. The miniature beauty prefers fertile, moderately moist and well-drained soils, although it will not wither in poor lands.

weeding;

Wittrock's violet loves loamy soil, well-fed and constantly wet. The plant does not tolerate:

Planting seedlings and care

​Bambini

• Winter varieties: Helios (lemon color), Himelskenigin (sky blue tint), Jupiter (red-purple flowers with white upper petals), Mars (blue tint with darkening of the middle), Nardpol (white).
• Viola is a decoration of a summer house, garden, balcony, with many colors, shapes and sizes.
• After hardening, you can send seedlings to the flower bed at any time. Multi-colored "eyes" transplant is remarkably tolerated even when they bloom. It can be planted in single bushes or at a distance of at least 30 cm from a bush.
• Not everyone can and knows

LadyVeka.ru

Viola - beloved granddaughter of violets

Use in landscape design

Tell me if it is necessary to strafe viola seeds when planting in January. Thank you

Olga, granulated seeds should not be further processed at all - they are already fully prepared by the manufacturer for sowing.

Viola seedlings should be fertilized every 10 days with a solution of complex mineral fertilizers. And feed adult plants monthly with ammonium nitrate or superphosphate at the rate of 30 g per 1 sq. m of soil. Do not forget to remove harmful weeds in time and make sure that there is no drying out of the soil or stagnant water. In autumn, cover the viola with spruce branches, straw or fallen leaves. By following these simple rules, you will get healthy and strong plants in your dacha.

Shelter for the winter with sawdust, spruce branches.

Planting a viola

moisture stagnation;

(A characteristic difference is the presence of a yellow spot with highlighted veins, see photo).

Large-flowered "Swiss"

Decorating a flower bed with viola flowers

Planting seeds in the ground

how to grow pansies at home

Viola Care

Landscape designers also like to use such a beautiful flower as a viola for their work. Planting and caring for her, as you already understood, are really simple, but her beauty, colorful petals of various shades, an interesting shape will ennoble any flower bed or rock garden.

Violas do not need seed stratification; high-quality seeds germinate quickly and amicably without any additional tricks. And if there are doubts or you want to do without unnecessary picks, you can soak the seeds and then sow only those that have pecked - each seed immediately in a separate cup.

Viola types

Why I asked, because they do not germinate well. Here, granular petunias germinate 100%. Violas were sown on February 9:

And now I present to you the most popular types of viola among our summer residents.

Viola is affectionately called pansies, and also tricolor violet for its bright rainbow flowers, similar to multi-colored children's dresses. She is a resident of the southern regions and the beloved "granddaughter" of the beloved violet, personifying modesty and innocence. Back in the 16th century, pansies were called the flower of the Holy Trinity, attributing a divine principle to it. And this is not surprising, because the viola from the violet family is a wonderful decoration for our gardens.

lack of sun;

Viola fragrant

- flower diameter up to 8 cm. Include varieties: Rococo (terry viola of various shades),

Among the variety of Wittrock violet varieties, the most popular are plants that meet the following requirements:

To achieve abundant and long flowering in the spring of the second year, you can sow seeds the previous summer: the plant will have time to accumulate enough strength for this. By the way, quite often forks are grown in both cases through seedlings, because then the risk that the seeds will dry out and not germinate is almost halved. However, if the soil in the flower bed is loose, then you can safely sow in June-July immediately into open ground:

, and therefore buy expensive seedlings in pots in the market or in stores. But why spend money if the viola of any variety you like can be grown independently as an annual.

Scientifically, this plant is divided into two types: Viola Witrocca and Violet tricolor. The latter species has small flowers and reproduces well by self-sowing: give them free rein - they will disperse throughout the site. But viola Witrocca is best grown from seed to maintain a decorative look, bright colors and good flowering. It is she who today flaunts in modern front gardens, planters and boxes on balconies. Spreading bushes grow in height no more than 25-30 cm.

Natasha, Russia

With early (in January) sowing at home, the most difficult thing is to create suitable conditions for the viola so that the seedlings do not stretch. Usually in apartments with central heating on the windowsill, the plants are too hot and dry - the viola loves coolness. If there is also not enough light, there is a risk of getting weakened seedlings. Then, from my point of view, it is better to sow later - and less effort will be required, and the plants will be healthier.

Olga Vlasova, Russia

- amber kiss and tiger eye did not rise at all

Marina, Nekrasovskoe

Viola tricolor (Viola tricolor)

Olga Vlasova, Russia

As you can see, some varieties of viola resemble fox faces, cheerfully looking at us on the sly))

fresh organic fertilizer.

. Varieties:​

Viola Wittrac swiss flower

have spectacular coloring;

We make grooves of small depth (0.5 cm), spill and spread the seeds sparsely. We crush on top of the earth, slightly tamping with the palm of our hand. We maintain a distance of 10 cm between the grooves;

Marina, Nekrasovskoe

Viola flowers have large, corrugated or smooth petals along the edges, which are distinguished by a variety of juicy colors. In addition, the flowers can be monochromatic, with original strokes and spots of various colors: white, red, yellow, dark purple, sky blue, burgundy, etc. The most impressive group of varieties

Olga Bilionok

I try to put my violas in a greenhouse as soon as the weather allows - it turns out strong, hardened seedlings. And my friend removes the inner frames in one of the rooms (they have double wooden ones) and arranges the seedlings on this window (near the glass the temperature is about +15 degrees - quite comfortable for violas).

Marina, Nekrasovskoe

- blue beacon-4 out of 5

Viola tricolor, 10 to 20 cm high, has large (5-8 cm in diameter) flowers with tricolor petals, of which the top two are usually purple-violet, the lateral ones are slightly lighter, and the bottom ones are usually bright yellow. It blooms outdoors from April to October and is the most decorative species of the violet family. Prefers to live in the southern regions of Russia. ​

Viola is a low (from 15 to 30 cm) herbaceous plant with a bright single flower on a spur crowning a long peduncle. Flowers come in a variety of shapes and colors: with a predominance of one color scheme or spotted, striped, with one spot; with even and wavy edges of the petals, etc., depending on the variety.​

Cabbage planting and care in the open field Viola planting

Bright beauty viola, she is also called pansies and violets will decorate any flower bed. Viola is easy to grow and propagate. Plant seeds can be sown immediately in warm soil. For long flowering viola with brighter and larger diameter flowers, the grower will have to follow a few rules. Let's take a closer look at this plant, talk about the features of planting and care in the open field.

Viola is a plant growing up to 30 cm, with decorative flowers on a tall stem.

1. There are pansies perennial and annual.
2. Used to decorate borders, low shrubs.
3. low plants it is good to decorate the alpine slides.
4. Viola can be easily transplanted even during flowering. She settles in quickly.

Bloom

The plant prefers to grow in a well-lit place in the garden. However an excessive abundance of the sun depresses the viola. She needs at least a little time in the shadows. The flowering of the plant depends on the variety and time of planting.

In low light, viola flowers will be smaller in size and less bright than flowers planted in open areas.

ampel view

Many varieties of violets have been bred. Among them, the most demanded ampel viola. She looks like balloon with lots of flowers. It should be planted in a hanging planter. She tolerate cold weather not demanding to care. After half a month of sowing seeds, the plant already pleases the owners with flowers.

Ampel viola in bright light blooms bright and large diameter flowers. Only they wither faster than viola flowers growing in partial shade.

flower reproduction

Planting seeds

Violets can be propagated by seeds. They are treated with a solution before sowing. "Zircon" or "Epin". At the end of spring, seeds are sown in warm, fertile soil, where subsoil waters lie deep enough. The ideal option for the soil is considered a mixture of loamy soil with humus. You can evenly mix humus with peat and add sand.

Viola does not tolerate stagnant moisture, so it will not grow in the lowlands.

Seeds must be scattered into grooves (50 seeds per meter are enough). Experienced flower growers sow 3-4 seeds per hole, at a distance of 60 cm. Seeds are deepened by 6 mm, sprinkled with soil a little and watered. Sprinkle the planting site to prevent the soil from drying out. sawdust layer. Viola will start blooming in early June. Weak sprouts must be shaded from the bright sun for at least the first 10 days.

The seeds of a two-year-old violet should be sown in the height of summer, care for the same technology. It should be planted in a permanent place at the end of summer, and covered with spruce branches for the winter. Violets will bloom next summer.

seedlings

Seeds are sown in containers with fertile soil. The temperature should be around 25 degrees. When the seedlings sprout, the temperature can be down to 15 degrees.

On the third day after germination, seedlings dive. After half a month, the grown seedlings are planted again in increments of 6 cm. Seedlings are planted in the garden 8 weeks after germination.

cuttings

Perennial varieties of viola grow over time, the flowers appear less and they are smaller. To rejuvenate the bush, it is necessary to cut the cuttings and transplant them into pre-prepared grooves or holes. They should be in the shade and with sufficient moisture. For reproduction, cut off the top of the shoot with 3 nodes. The cuttings are buried in the soil by 5 mm and covered with a film or glass.

Cuttings must be constantly sprayed from a spray bottle, one at a time and ventilated. After a month, the cuttings take root, they need to be transplanted separately. New plants begin to bloom in early summer next year. In order for the plants to bloom in late summer, the cuttings will have to be cut in late spring.

Care and cultivation of violets Pansies in the open field

Although the viola is not demanding for care, it cannot be left completely unattended. She needs watering, top dressing, loosening and weeding. For better flowering, the viola should be planted in a lighted area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe garden, but so that the plant arrives in the shade for several hours a day. Then the flower is not threatened with drying out at high temperatures.

Watering

Viola needs to be watered every day. Especially during flowering and in hot weather, the plant must be heavily watered. However, excessive moisture can cause root rot and plant death. Watering should be moderate.

top dressing

In order for the plant to please the owners with flowers longer, it must be fed with mineral fertilizers. Depending on the fertility of the soil, fertilizers are applied to the soil 1-2 times a month. For top dressing, take 30 g of superphosphate or nitrate per 1 sq. m. The plant should not be fertilized with organic matter, especially with fresh mullein.

Weeding

Weeds should be pulled out regularly. They are competitors to violets in the fight for lighting, nutrition and moisture.

To increase the flowering period, the grower needs to remove wilted flowers.

loosening

Loosening the soil saturates the soil with oxygen.

Pest protection

The main reason for the appearance of powdery mildew is excess nitrogen subcortex or lack of moisture. For treatment, the viola is watered solution of soda ash with the addition of laundry soap. Helps against powdery mildew too solution "Fundazol". They will also help in the fight against gray mold and black leg.

Shelter for the winter

Perennial violas need to be covered for the winter. To protect against low temperatures, they fall asleep foliage, spruce or pine branches. Shelter must be removed with the onset of warm days. Viola seeds need to be harvested as soon as the testicles turn yellow until the seeds fall to the ground. If you follow the simple rules of agricultural technology, the viola will bloom for a long time. Its bright flowers will not be lost against the background of neighboring flowers.

Any grower has tried to grow pansies from seeds for a flower bed. But not everyone gets shoots, which means that the viola does not bloom in the garden. I have a similar situation.

Some plants already bought by seedlings propagated by self-sowing, but the seeds did not germinate. And I really like flowers. It turned out that at various stages of growing violets, certain conditions must be met.

I know that viola is one of the early and long-blooming flowers. It is easy to grow in the garden in flowerbeds, ridges and on the balcony, and on any side of the world. It is considered a biennial plant, but I will tell you how to prolong flowering and make a violet perennial.

Viola (viola) belongs to the violet family. Around the globe, where there is a temperate climate, pansies grow, of which there are up to 700 species. There are especially many of them in the mountains.

An amazing plant with a beautiful inflorescence attracted the attention of scientists. As early as the 17th century, breeders made attempts to develop a new variety, and they got fragrant and mountain violets.

Wittrock's garden viola, as the big-eyed flowers growing in central Russia are now called, were bred by crossing the Altai, yellow and tricolor viola. Work on the creation of new varieties of pansies continues to this day. In total there are several hundred varieties.

Viola horned is also good on flower beds. Compared to the hybrid (Viola Wittrock), it has simple inflorescences. Let me give you the differences using my own example.

• I bought Frizzle Sizzle F1 frizzle flower seeds and a pure white color of the White Lady variety. On the sachet in Latin it is written that the inoculum of Wittrock's viola.
• Another variety of Sunrise in the Alps with red flowers without such a signature is viola horned.

Fragrant violet is another type of viola, common in central Russia. The plant has flowers with a wonderful aroma and the original form of inflorescences. The bush is compact.

How do I grow flowers in my garden?

Pansies come in many varieties. They also have flowers of absolutely any color. They bloom from early spring to late autumn. They look good among tulips and next to lilies. For three years in a row, the Little Red Riding Hood variety adorned a small flower bed. The flowers produced seeds and they germinated.

Another variety of horned viola Jolly Johnny has been pleasing us for many years. Although the flowers are small, they sprouted quickly - growing from seeds was not a hassle. The seeds flew to the neighbors in the country, and now blue clouds of flowers also grow on their six acres. This variety reproduces well on its own. On the site grow plants among onions, garlic, strawberries. It remains only to transplant.

Neighborhood with other plants

• Violet belongs to undersized plants. I plant in the foreground:
• I make a clearing from one type of pansies.
• On an alpine hill, I decorate the level with 1-2 plants.
• I plant with silvery plants: seaside ragwort or chistets for contrast, to show the beauty of each flower.

In the photo, a variety of pansies Cheerful Johnny is next to the cleaner.

Once in winter, during the thaw period, the ground thawed from the snow, and pansies bloomed there. Seeing pansies in February is a miracle!

Plant rejuvenation

Often I already bought seedlings of pansies in May. In autumn and the next year, the plant lost its appearance due to regrown stems that lay on the ground.

To prolong the life of the plant, I cut off the shoots in the spring and fed the bush with mineral and organic fertilizers. Thanks to the nutrition from the roots, the plant gave new shoots and the flower was reborn for flowering in the new season.

It so happened that the plant produced seeds and bushes of violets, which sprouted by self-sowing.

How to grow pansies the right way

This year I decided to find out the main mistakes when planting flower seeds. I decided to grow pansies of different varieties: pure white, red and ruffled purple. At the same time, I found out what planting and care is required for cute green wards.

The first step is to plant fresh seeds. They have the best fit. In simple pansies, each bag contained 20 seeds, in corrugated ones - 5. Therefore, it was impossible to hesitate. It took about a month from the acquisition of seed to planting in the ground.

When buying, pay attention to the expiration date. All seeds must be fresh and, as they say, with a storage margin.

Outdoor temperature

In different sources, the temperature for growing pansies is written differently. I was waiting for cool weather up to 22-23 degrees Celsius to grow flowers on the site. In the heat, the earth will dry up without our supervision, and then the work will be wasted, the risk of not getting shoots will increase.

seed soaking

Previously, the seeds of pansies were not soaked. But after studying the experience on the forums, I concluded that the reception speeds up and improves germination. My mistake - I put the seeds on a cotton pad, from which it was difficult to take the seeds later. But then she got out of the situation - she rinsed it in a mug of water and the seeds were at the bottom.

Planting area for violets

Anyutki love a sunny place. There you can see lush bushes and rapid growth of the plant. The other thing is the seeds. In hot weather, they may be without moisture. Therefore, I chose a lighted, but slightly shaded area between a peony and a dahlia bush for planting.

1. I weeded the ground, added humus and leveled it. Perennial garden viola loves drained soil.
2. Divided into three strips for different varieties.
3. Spilled the ground.
4. I planted pre-soaked seeds.
5. Sprinkled lightly with earth.
6. I carefully watered the earth in several approaches from a garden watering can.

Then it rained on the ground. I also made sure the soil didn't dry out. A week later, the seedlings sprouted. Along with the violet, weeds also appeared, so I waited for 2 pairs of leaves to grow to identify the flower.

In August, when a bush 3-4 centimeters high was formed, she landed in a permanent place.

Supplement knowledge about growing pansies seedlings video:

Care for pansies

top dressing

Viola loves rich soil. Therefore, it is favorable to feeding. Feel free to feed organic. A solution of green manure gives strength to young plants and stimulates abundant flowering.

I apply a complex mineral fertilizer: nitrophoska or azophoska. You can pour a handful on the ground. But I dilute the granules in water and water them under the root, so that useful substances penetrate the ground to the root system of plants faster.

I alternate feeding:

• in the first week I bring in organic matter;
• after 1.5-2 weeks complex mineral fertilizer.

If possible, I pamper pansies with wood ash. It provides plants with potassium and protects against pests.

Attention! In no case do not apply fresh organic fertilizers to the ground when planting pansies and when growing!

Watering

In dry soil, the plant weakens. I water the flower bushes regularly until the rainy season. Then the bushes will get a second wind.

Reading: 6 minutes

Viola is an unusual flower. There are many legends and stories about him. The love of mankind for this plant goes far into the past, even Shakespeare mentioned it in his play as a component of a love potion.

The flower has an amazing shape and color resembling flowering faces. People associate it with youthful love. Viola has a lot of different names, we have Pansies. The plant blooms for 2.5 months, it is planted in autumn with seeds or in spring through seedlings, which are easy to grow with your own hands.

Popular types and varieties

Thanks to high endurance, the will to live and quick adaptation, gardeners and breeders are very fond of growing and diversifying Pansies. That is why there are more than 800 varieties of this flower, and this number is constantly growing. A variety of flower shapes, colors and sizes are classified by species, and then into varieties.

Viola small seedlings.

Viola Wittrock. More familiar to us as Pansies. The most extensive species, having all sorts of colors: one, two and three colors, as well as spotted. Bud from 4 to 12 centimeters in diameter with even, wavy or double petals. The most common in our latitudes:

• Alpensee- a mysterious, large, dark purple flower with wavy petals and a bright yellow center.
• Bambini- a sunny, yellow bud with purple edges of the two upper petals. Medium flowered with a smooth margin and brown streaks from the center.
• Crystal Bowl White- a luxurious, very large flower with snow-white, wavy petals and a bright yellow center.
• Delta Pure Deep Orange- joyful, red-orange color of the petals is completely monophonic, without inclusions and veins. The bud is large.
• Firnengold- excellent, large, yellow flowers with a dark purple "muzzle" in the center.
• Majestic Giant II Sherry- the largest buds of cherry-pink iridescent color, with a purple core (sometimes in a gold rim).
• Maxim Marina- a flower with a bright yellow center and a dark purple middle in a snow-white rim and a lilac edge.

Viola Horned (ampel). The root constantly sprouts and the plant spreads, covering everything with a dense carpet with small flowers 4-6 centimeters in diameter, with a pointed spur and a yellow center, of different colors.

Scattered seedlings of flowers.

Viola Fragrant. Everyone knows the garden violet, often found in wild forms. It forms a spherical bush with many small violets, most often purple in color, but there are varieties of white, blue, pink and yellow flowers.

Timing: when to plant seeds?

Viola is planted in 3 ways:

• Sowing seeds in open ground in autumn. In this case, the plant blooms next year in the spring.
• Seedling method, followed by planting in the ground in the spring. The plant blooms from May to the end of July.
• Seed method with planting in the ground in the middle of summer. The plant blooms until the first snow.

For spring planting through seedlings, they begin to sow with the advent of February. In northern latitudes, this is the end of the month. In the southernmost regions, you can start sowing as early as the end of January in order to plant the plant in the ground in the second half of April. Viola does not like extreme heat and grows best in northern latitudes in the Urals or Siberia.

Growing at home

To please yourself and decorate the garden with abundant flowering of a romantic flower, you should start by germinating seeds for seedlings. Following the instructions, the process will be easy and will bring only pleasure even to novice gardeners.

Before planting seedlings in open ground.

It’s worth starting with the preparation of seeds, containers and land. Then you need to correctly plant the seed and provide the necessary care for young sprouts.

Before sowing

The most important stage, the viola is very cheerful and unpretentious, so the main thing is to ensure its germination. In other words, you need to process the seeds, pick up the soil and provide food.

Capacity and soil mixture

It is best to plant seeds in cassettes of 2-3 pieces, so picking is not required. Or in a common tray, the size of which depends on the amount of seed. You can buy the soil (there are special mixtures for violets) or arrange it yourself. Two-fourths of the earth, one - humus and the other - peat. It is important to have good drainage.

Seed preparation

To increase the germination and strength of young seedlings, they must be disinfected and fed before sowing. For the prevention of diseases, there is a simple way - the seeds are poured for five minutes with a 1% solution of potassium permanganate, then washed well. And for better growth, they must be soaked in a biostimulator, following the instructions.

After 1.5-2 weeks, the first shoots will sprout in the greenhouse, some seedlings will be late, so you need to wait a couple more days. Next, the container with the seedlings is exposed to a bright place.

In this case, in the first week, the temperature must be reduced to 18-20 ° C and it is desirable to highlight around the clock. So the roots are especially well formed, and the seedling will not begin to stretch. Spray the soil regularly with a spray bottle, most importantly, do not overmoisten the soil and do it in the morning.

Photo of bright buds in the garden.

The second week, the temperature is reduced to 15 ° C (not higher) and bright light is provided for 12-14 hours. Slightly grown plants can be watered under the root with a syringe. The requirements for temperature and lighting are maintained for the entire stage of growing seedlings.

After the formation of the first pair of full-fledged leaves, the seedlings need to be fed, otherwise the bush will start the peduncle and slow down its own development. You can use different stimulants, the simplest is nitrophoska.

Picking pansies

If the seeds are planted in a common container, then a pick is needed in the future. After the three true leaves have matured, the plants are planted separately. To do this, the earth is abundantly saturated with water and carefully (holding the sprout by the leaves) a single specimen is separated and transplanted into a pre-prepared container with moistened soil.

It is necessary to press the seedling into the ground a little and, ideally, pour water with a root-forming stimulant. Divided seedlings the first day is best placed in a shaded place. Then you can bring it back to life.

We pinch correctly

To form a large and lush bush with multiple flowering, pinch it. After the formation of three pairs of adult leaves, the growth center with small young leaves is pinched off. This is a one-time event.

Also pinch the first 1-2 peduncles and flowers during flowering. This is done so that the plant does not have time to give seeds (thus it is forced to release all new flower stalks to continue the genus).

How to plant in open ground?

Two weeks before the planned planting in the ground, it must be fed with fertilizer. Seedlings are planted depending on the climate: in the south it is the end of April, the beginning of May; in the north - mid-May.

Healthy and strong seedlings.

Viola does not like strong sun, so a shaded area is best. For example, the north side of the garden. The distance between the bushes is usually made about 15 centimeters, but each gardener can apply his own method.

Advice! It is better to plant more densely so that adult bushes cover the area with a flowering carpet without gaps.

If seedlings are planted in pots on terraces or balconies, it should be taken into account that at least 1-2 liters of land are needed for 1 bush.

Useful video

Viola is an extraordinary flower. His tenderness and radiance of love is admirable. The plant will become a nice decoration of the garden, terrace or yard. You can grow it from seeds using the seedling method yourself, while the number of seeds from one package of seeds is enough for an average lush flower bed.